دوره ها

Oracle Database 11g: Develop PL/SQL Program Units

• کد دوره : OR115
• مدت دوره : 40 ساعت
• شهریه : 0 ریال
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What you will learn:

This course introduces students to PL/SQL and explains the benefits of this powerful programming language. Students learn to create PL/SQL blocks of application code that can be shared by multiple forms, reports, and data management applications. Students also learn to create anonymous PL/SQL blocks and are introduced to stored procedures and functions. Students learn about declaring identifiers and trapping exceptions. Demonstrations and hands-on practice reinforce the fundamental concepts.

Students use Oracle SQL Developer to develop these program units. SQL*Plus and JDeveloper are introduced as optional tools.After the basic PL/SQL and SQL language skills, students learn to develop, execute, and manage PL/SQL stored program units such as procedures, functions, packages, and database triggers. Students also learn to manage, PL/SQL subprograms and triggers. Students are introduced to the utilization of some of the Oracle-supplied packages.

Additionally students learn to use Dynamic SQL, understand design considerations when coding using PL/SQL, understand and influence the PL/SQL compiler and manage dependencies.

In this course, students use Oracle SQL Developer as the main tool and SQL*Plus is introduced as an optional tool.

This course counts towards the Hands-on course requirement for the Oracle Database 11g Administrator Certification. Only instructor-led inclass or instructor-led online formats of this course will meet the Certification Hands-on Requirement.


Learn to:

  • Declaring PL/SQL Variables
  • Working with Composite Data Types
  • Conditionally control code flow (loops, control structures)
  • Explicit cursors
  • Handle runtime errors
  • Describe stored procedures and functions
  • Create, and execute stored procedures and functions.
  • Design and use PL/SQL packages
  • Create overloaded package subprograms for more flexibility.
  • Utilize Oracle-Supplied Packages in Application Development
  • Create triggers to solve business challenges.
  • Build and execute SQL statements dynamically.

Audience:

  • PL/SQL Developer
  • Database Administrators
  • Forms Developer
  • System Analysts
  • Support Engineer
  • Application Developers

Prerequisites:

Required Prerequisites:

  • Oracle Database 11g: Introduction to SQL (Combination of Oracle Database 11g: SQL Fundamentals I and II)

Suggested Prerequisites:

  • Previous programming experience
  • Basic Knowledge of PL/SQL

Course Objectives:

  • Use PL/SQL programming constructs and conditionally control code flow (loops, control structures, and explicit cursors)
  • Handle runtime errors
  • Describe stored procedures and functions
  • Use cursors to process rows
  • Design PL/SQL anonymous block that execute efficiently.
  • Describe the features and syntax of PL/SQL
  • Manage dependencies between PL/SQL subprograms
  • Use conditional compilation to customize the functionality in a PL/SQL application without removing any source code
  • Create, and use stored procedures and functions
  • Design and use PL/SQL packages to group and contain related constructs
  • Create overloaded package subprograms for more flexibility
  • Use the Oracle supplied PL/SQL packages to generate screen output, file output, and mail output
  • Create triggers to solve business challenges
  • Write dynamic SQL for more coding flexibility
  • Use the compiler warnings infrastructure
  • Design PL/SQL code for pre-defined data types, local subprograms, additional programs and standardized constants and exceptions

Course Topics:

Introduction

  • Course Objectives and Agenda
  • Describing the Human Resources (HR) Schema
  • Identifying the Appendices Used in this Course
  • Listing the PL/SQL Development Environments Available in this Course
  • Introduction to SQL Developer
  • Using SQL Developer
  • Reviewing the Online Oracle 11g SQL and PL/SQL Documentation and the Additional Available Resources

Introduction to PL/SQL

  • PL/SQL Overview
  • Benefits of PL/SQL Subprograms
  • Overview of the Types of PL/SQL blocks
  • Creating and Executing a Simple Anonymous Block
  • Generating Output from a PL/SQL Block

Declaring PL/SQL Identifiers

  • Different Types of Identifiers in a PL/SQL subprogram
  • Using the Declarative Section to Define Identifiers
  • Storing Data in Variables
  • Scalar Data Types
  • %TYPE Attribute
  • Bind Variables
  • Using Sequences in PL/SQL Expressions

Writing Executable Statements

  • Describing Basic PL/SQL Block Syntax Guidelines
  • Commenting Code
  • SQL Functions in PL/SQL
  • Data Type Conversion
  • Nested Blocks
  • Operators in PL/SQL

Interacting with the Oracle Server

  • Including SELECT Statements in PL/SQL to Retrieve data
  • Manipulating Data in the Server Using PL/SQL
  • The SQL Cursor concept
  • Using SQL Cursor Attributes to Obtain Feedback on DML
  • Saving and Discarding Transactions

Writing Control Structures

  • Conditional processing Using IF Statements
  • Conditional processing Using CASE Statements
  • Simple Loop Statement
  • While Loop Statement
  • For Loop Statement
  • The Continue Statement

Working with Composite Data Types

  • Using PL/SQL Records
  • Using the %ROWTYPE Attribute
  • Inserting and Updating with PL/SQL Records
  • INDEX BY Tables
  • INDEX BY Table Methods
  • INDEX BY Table of Records

Using Explicit Cursors

  • Understanding Explicit Cursors
  • Declaring the Cursor
  • Opening the Cursor
  • Fetching data from the Cursor
  • Closing the Cursor
  • Cursor FOR loop
  • Explicit Cursor Attributes
  • FOR UPDATE Clause and WHERE CURRENT Clause

Handling Exceptions

  • Understanding Exceptions
  • Handling Exceptions with PL/SQL
  • Trapping Predefined Oracle Server Errors
  • Trapping Non-Predefined Oracle Server Errors
  • Trapping User-Defined Exceptions
  • Propagate Exceptions
  • RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR Procedure

Creating Stored Procedures

  • Creating a Modularize and Layered Subprogram Design
  • Modularizing Development With PL/SQL Blocks
  • Understanding the PL/SQL Execution Environment
  • The Benefits of Using PL/SQL Subprograms
  • The Differences Between Anonymous Blocks and Subprograms
  • Creating, Calling, and Removing Stored Procedures Using the CREATE Command and SQL Developer
  • Using Procedures Parameters and Parameters Modes
  • Viewing Procedures Information Using the Data Dictionary Views and SQL Developer

Creating Stored Functions

  • Creating, Calling, and Removing a Stored Function Using the CREATE Command and SQL Developer
  • Identifying the Advantages of Using Stored Functions in SQL Statements
  • Identify the steps to create a stored function
  • Using User-Defined Functions in SQL Statements
  • Restrictions When Calling Functions from SQL statements
  • Controlling Side Effects When Calling Functions from SQL Expressions
  • Viewing Functions Information

Creating Packages

  • Listing the Advantages of Packages
  • Describing Packages
  • The Components of a Package
  • Developing a Package
  • The Visibility of a Package’s Components
  • Creating the Package Specification and Body Using the SQL CREATE Statement and SQL Developer
  • Invoking the Package Constructs
  • Viewing the PL/SQL Source Code Using the Data Dictionary

Working With Packages

  • Overloading Subprograms in PL/SQL
  • Using the STANDARD Package
  • Using Forward Declarations to Solve Illegal Procedure Reference
  • Using Package Functions in SQL and Restrictions
  • Persistent State of Packages
  • Persistent State of a Package Cursor
  • Controlling Side Effects of PL/SQL Subprograms
  • Using PL/SQL Tables of Records in Packages

Using Oracle-Supplied Packages in Application Development

  • Using Oracle-Supplied Packages
  • Examples of Some of the Oracle-Supplied Packages
  • How Does the DBMS_OUTPUT Package Work?
  • Using the UTL_FILE Package to Interact With Operating System Files
  • Using the UTL_MAIL Package
  • Using the UTL_MAIL Subprograms

Using Dynamic SQL

  • The Execution Flow of SQL
  • What is Dynamic SQL?
  • Declaring Cursor Variables
  • Dynamically Executing a PL/SQL Block
  • Using Native Dynamic SQL to Compile PL/SQL Code
  • Using DBMS_SQL Package
  • Using DBMS_SQL with a Parameterized DML Statement
  • Dynamic SQL Functional Completeness

Design Considerations for PL/SQL Code

  • Standardizing Constants and Exceptions
  • Using Local Subprograms
  • Using Autonomous Transactions
  • Using the NOCOPY Compiler Hint
  • Using the PARALLEL_ENABLE Hint
  • Using the Cross-Session PL/SQL Function Result Cache
  • Using the DETERMINISTIC Clause with Functions
  • Using Bulk Binding to Improve Performance

Creating Triggers

  • Working With Triggers
  • Identifying the Trigger Event Types and Body
  • Business Application Scenarios for Implementing Triggers
  • Creating DML Triggers Using the CREATE TRIGGER Statement and SQL Developer
  • Identifying the Trigger Event Types, Body, and Firing (Timing)
  • Statement Level Triggers Versus Row Level Triggers
  • Creating Instead of and Disabled Triggers
  • Managing, Testing, and Removing Triggers

Creating Compound, DDL, and Event Database Triggers

  • Working With Compound Triggers
  • Identifying the Timing-Point Sections of a Table Compound Trigger
  • Compound Trigger Structure for Tables and Views
  • Using a Compound Trigger to Resolve the Mutating Table Error
  • Comparing Database Triggers to Stored Procedures
  • Creating Triggers on DDL Statements
  • Creating Database-Event and System-Event Triggers
  • System Privileges Required to Manage Triggers

Using the PL/SQL Compiler

  • Using the PL/SQL Compiler
  • Using the Initialization Parameters for PL/SQL Compilation
  • Using the New PL/SQL Compile Time Warnings
  • Overview of PL/SQL Compile Time Warnings for Subprograms
  • The Benefits of Compiler Warnings
  • The PL/SQL Compile Time Warning Messages Categories
  • Setting the Warning Messages Levels: Using SQL Developer, PLSQL_WARNINGS Initialization Parameter, and the DBMS_WARNING Package Subprograms
  • Viewing the Compiler Warnings: Using SQL Developer, SQL*Plus, or the Data Dictionary Views

Managing PL/SQL Code

  • What Is Conditional Compilation and How Does it Work?
  • Using Selection Directives
  • Using Predefined and User-Defined Inquiry Directives
  • The PLSQL_CCFLAGS Parameter and the Inquiry Directive
  • Using Conditional Compilation Error Directives to Raise User-Defined Errors
  • Using the DBMS_DB_VERSION Package
  • Using DBMS_PREPROCESSOR Procedures to Print or Retrieve Source Text
  • Obfuscating and Wrapping PL/SQL Code

Managing Dependencies

  • Overview of Schema Object Dependencies
  • Querying Direct Object Dependencies Using the USER_DEPENDENCIES View
  • Querying an Object’s Status
  • Invalidation of Dependent Objects
  • Displaying Direct and Indirect Dependencies
  • Fine-Grained Dependency Management in Oracle Database 11g
  • Understanding Remote Dependencies
  • Recompiling a PL/SQL Program Unit

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مشتریان

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